实验室检查值与电解质练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的实验室检查值与电解质练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which hemoglobin value in an adult man is within the typical reference range?

  1. A9.0 g/dL (90 g/L)
  2. B15.0 g/dL (150 g/L)
  3. C5.5 g/dL (55 g/L)
  4. D20.5 g/dL (205 g/L)
2.简单

细胞内液中的主要阳离子是哪种？

  1. A钠
  2. B氯
  3. C钾
  4. D钙
3.简单

对于未使用抗凝剂的人，INR 通常约为：

  1. A3.5–4.5
  2. B2.0–3.0
  3. C0.8–1.2
  4. D5.0–6.0
4.中等

一名服用华法林的患者开始每天大量食用羽衣甘蓝和菠菜。INR 已下降。哪项建议最恰当？

  1. A在饮食恢复正常之前停用华法林
  2. B保持富含维生素 K 的食物摄入量每天稳定
  3. C不告诉开医嘱者就将华法林剂量加倍
  4. D永远不再吃绿叶蔬菜
5.中等

A patient with schizophrenia is starting clozapine. Which laboratory value must be monitored regularly?

  1. ASerum lithium level
  2. BSerum amylase
  3. CAbsolute neutrophil count
  4. DInternational normalized ratio
6.中等

When should a blood sample for a digoxin level be drawn to be interpreted correctly?

  1. AAt any time, because digoxin levels do not change during the day
  2. BWithin 30 minutes after an oral dose to show the peak level
  3. CAt least 6–8 hours after a dose, often just before the next one
  4. DOnly after a meal, because food is needed for absorption
7.困难

为什么对于两周前接受大量输血的患者，HbA1c 结果可能有误导性？

  1. AHbA1c 在任何情况下都是准确的
  2. B输血总是使 HbA1c 假性升高
  3. CHbA1c 测量的是白细胞上的糖，而不是红细胞
  4. D许多红细胞是供者的细胞，未曾接触该患者的葡萄糖
8.困难

A young man has a swollen knee after minor trauma. His aPTT is prolonged, but his PT/INR and platelet count are normal. Which condition fits best?

  1. AVitamin K deficiency from poor diet
  2. BDisseminated intravascular coagulation
  3. CHemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)
  4. DImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)

答案

  1. 1. B · 15.0 g/dL (150 g/L)
  2. 2. C · 钾
  3. 3. C · 0.8–1.2
  4. 4. B · 保持富含维生素 K 的食物摄入量每天稳定
  5. 5. C · Absolute neutrophil count
  6. 6. C · At least 6–8 hours after a dose, often just before the next one
  7. 7. D · 许多红细胞是供者的细胞，未曾接触该患者的葡萄糖
  8. 8. C · Hemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)

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