实验室检查值与电解质练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的实验室检查值与电解质练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In iron-deficiency anemia, the transferrin saturation is usually:

  1. AHigh
  2. BLow
  3. CVariable
  4. DNormal
2.简单

Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

  1. AGlucose is changed into ketones before it reaches the urine
  2. BThe tubules reabsorb all filtered glucose at normal blood levels
  3. CThe glomeruli do not filter glucose out of the blood at any level
  4. DThe bladder lining breaks down any glucose that reaches the urine
3.简单

Which laboratory test best reflects the body's iron stores?

  1. ASerum albumin
  2. BSerum ferritin
  3. CPlatelet count
  4. DSerum sodium
4.中等

Apart from the lithium level, which tests are monitored regularly in long-term lithium therapy?

  1. ALiver enzymes and serum amylase
  2. BKidney function and thyroid function
  3. CTroponin and creatine kinase (CK)
  4. DINR and the platelet count
5.中等

A young adult with new diabetes has a very low C-peptide level. What does this suggest?

  1. AThe kidneys are excreting all of the patient's insulin in urine
  2. BThe pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
  3. CThe patient has high insulin resistance, as in type 2 diabetes
  4. DThe patient is injecting too much insulin and needs a lower dose
6.中等

A patient is starting dabigatran, a direct oral anticoagulant. Which laboratory test is most important to review before the first dose?

  1. AINR, to set the dose of the anticoagulant
  2. BLipase, to rule out an inflamed pancreas first
  3. CTSH, to rule out an overactive thyroid gland
  4. DKidney function (creatinine clearance)
7.困难

手术后，一名接受大量低渗静脉液体的患者出现头痛、恶心和意识模糊。哪项结果最能解释这一点？

  1. A钙 9.4 mg/dL（2.35 mmol/L）
  2. B钠 126 mEq/L
  3. C钾 4.2 mEq/L
  4. D血糖 110 mg/dL（6.1 mmol/L）
8.困难

A patient with heavy alcohol use and a poor diet has a hemoglobin of 10.1 g/dL (101 g/L), an MCV of 110 fL and a low red cell folate. Which explanation fits best?

  1. AFolate deficiency, made worse by a direct alcohol effect
  2. BIron deficiency from slow, chronic bleeding in the gut
  3. CThalassemia trait inherited from one of the parents
  4. DAnemia caused by long-standing chronic kidney disease

答案

  1. 1. B · Low
  2. 2. B · The tubules reabsorb all filtered glucose at normal blood levels
  3. 3. B · Serum ferritin
  4. 4. B · Kidney function and thyroid function
  5. 5. B · The pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
  6. 6. D · Kidney function (creatinine clearance)
  7. 7. B · 钠 126 mEq/L
  8. 8. A · Folate deficiency, made worse by a direct alcohol effect

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