实验室检查值与电解质练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的实验室检查值与电解质练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪项实验室检查在急性胰腺炎时最典型地升高？

  1. A血清脂肪酶
  2. B糖化血红蛋白
  3. C血清肌钙蛋白
  4. D血清白蛋白
2.简单

Which statement about HDL cholesterol is correct?

  1. AHigher levels are the main cause of plaque in the arteries
  2. BIt should ideally be kept below 40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L)
  3. CHigher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
  4. DIt is the same as the fasting triglyceride level
3.简单

Which antibody test is most specific for rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. AAnti-D antibody
  2. BAnti-HBs antibody
  3. CAntinuclear antibody
  4. DAnti-CCP antibodies
4.中等

In the US, when is a pregnant woman without known risk factors usually screened for gestational diabetes?

  1. AAt about 6–8 weeks of pregnancy
  2. BOnly after the baby is born
  3. CAt about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
  4. DAt about 38–40 weeks of pregnancy
5.中等

A patient on a heparin infusion has blood in the urine and an aPTT far above the target. The nurse stops the infusion and informs the provider. Which antidote should the nurse anticipate?

  1. AProtamine sulfate
  2. BVitamin K (phytonadione)
  3. CNaloxone
  4. DCalcium gluconate
6.中等

A healthy woman at 28 weeks of pregnancy has a mildly lower hemoglobin than before pregnancy, with a normal MCV and ferritin. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe fetus is destroying the mother's red cells in the circulation
  2. BPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass, diluting the blood
  3. CPregnancy hormones stop the bone marrow from making red cells
  4. DIron is being lost through the kidneys during the pregnancy
7.困难

A patient recovering from acute tubular necrosis now passes 4–5 L of urine a day. Which electrolyte changes should the nurse watch for?

  1. AHigh potassium and high sodium from retention
  2. BNo changes, because the kidneys are now normal
  3. CLow potassium and low sodium from urine losses
  4. DHigh calcium and high phosphate from bone loss
8.困难

A young woman with frequent self-induced vomiting has swollen salivary glands. Which laboratory pattern is most likely?

  1. AHigh calcium, high phosphate and high glucose
  2. BLow sodium, low bicarbonate and high lipase
  3. CHigh potassium, low bicarbonate and low amylase
  4. DLow potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase

答案

  1. 1. A · 血清脂肪酶
  2. 2. C · Higher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
  3. 3. D · Anti-CCP antibodies
  4. 4. C · At about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
  5. 5. A · Protamine sulfate
  6. 6. B · Plasma volume rises more than red cell mass, diluting the blood
  7. 7. C · Low potassium and low sodium from urine losses
  8. 8. D · Low potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase

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