产科护理练习卷（附答案）

健康新生儿安静时的典型呼吸频率是多少？

1. A每分钟 12 至 20 次
2. B每分钟 30 至 60 次
3. C每分钟 20 至 30 次
4. D每分钟 60 至 90 次

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
2. BThe anal sphincter muscle complex
3. CThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
4. DOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa

What is lochia alba?

1. AWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
2. BPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
3. CGreen, foul-smelling discharge
4. DBright red discharge in the first days

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. AStraining hard to open the bowels
2. BSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
3. CAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
4. DSitting on a hard surface for long periods

什么是“有反应型”无应激试验？

1. A基线心率高于 160 bpm
2. B40 分钟内没有胎心率加速
3. C每次宫缩都出现晚期减速
4. D20 分钟内至少有 2 次胎心率加速

哪种基线变异被认为是中等（正常）？

1. A振幅超过 25 bpm
2. B振幅为 3 至 5 bpm
3. C振幅为 6 至 25 bpm
4. D振幅为 0 至 2 bpm

A woman at 32 weeks with type 1 diabetes has nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing and a glucose of 16 mmol/L (about 290 mg/dL). Which complication should be suspected?

1. ADiabetic ketoacidosis
2. BNormal pregnancy nausea
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DHyperemesis gravidarum

A newborn is cold-stressed. Which complications should the nurse anticipate?

1. AFever, diarrhoea and dehydration
2. BHypoglycaemia, hypoxia and metabolic acidosis
3. CHyperglycaemia, polycythaemia and hypertension
4. DHypercalcaemia and seizures only