产科护理练习卷（附答案）

胎心率早期减速是由什么引起的？

1. A母亲发热
2. B脐带受压
3. C子宫胎盘功能不全
4. D胎头受压

为什么在新生儿出生后不久给予维生素 K？

1. A预防眼部感染
2. B预防新生儿黄疸
3. C预防维生素 K 缺乏性出血
4. D升高血糖

Which finding in an antenatal urine dipstick needs further assessment for pre-eclampsia?

1. ANormal colour
2. BLow specific gravity
3. CProtein
4. DTrace leucocytes only

A woman says she uses cannabis daily to manage nausea in pregnancy. What is the best nursing response?

1. AExplain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments
2. BAdvise her to switch to tobacco instead
3. CTell her that cannabis is a natural remedy and safe in pregnancy
4. DRefuse to continue her care until she stops

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

1. AAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
2. BThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
3. CThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side
4. DHer breasts never feel full

A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?

1. AFeeding only with a spoon from birth
2. BSpecial teats and an upright position
3. CWithholding feeds until surgery
4. DFeeding lying flat on the back

在新生儿复苏中，何时需要进行胸外按压？

1. A1 分钟时心率低于 120 次/分，即使尚未给予任何通气
2. B尽管已进行至少 30 秒的有效通气，心率仍低于 60 次/分
3. C只要 APGAR 评分低于 7 分
4. D婴儿出生时一旦不哭

一位 Rh 阴性母亲的婴儿被发现是 Rh 阴性。关于产后抗 D，正确的做法是什么？

1. A不需要产后抗 D
2. B改为给婴儿注射抗 D
3. C给予双倍剂量的抗 D
4. D仅当母亲以前有过流产时才给予抗 D