产科护理练习卷（附答案）

在产后评估 BUBBLE-HE 中，第一个“B”代表什么？

1. A血压
2. B亲子联结
3. C乳房（Breasts）
4. D肠鸣音

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

1. AInhaled nitrous oxide only
2. BSpinal anaesthesia
3. CPudendal nerve block
4. DLocal infiltration of the perineum

产后不久，宫底触之松软、如沼泽样。首要的护理措施是什么？

1. A记录发现，4 小时后再重新评估宫底
2. B按摩宫底，同时托住子宫下段
3. C让产妇喝一大杯水
4. D在会阴部放置冰袋

A woman is about to get out of bed for the first time after birth. What should the nurse do?

1. AHelp her sit, then stand slowly with support
2. BWait until day 3 before letting her stand
3. CAsk her to stand quickly to reduce dizziness
4. DLet her walk alone so she feels independent

Which finding on day 4 after a caesarean suggests a wound infection?

1. AA closed incision with intact edges
2. BMild numbness of the skin near the scar
3. CMild tenderness without redness
4. DRedness, warmth and discharge

Which statement about the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is correct?

1. AIt is reliable even when the baby is formula-fed at night
2. BIt becomes more reliable after the periods return
3. CIt works for as long as the mother breastfeeds at all
4. DIt needs full breastfeeding, no periods and a baby under 6 months

A woman at 9 weeks has hCG levels that are much higher than expected, a uterus large for dates, severe vomiting and dark brown spotting. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AAn ectopic pregnancy
2. BA missed miscarriage
3. CA hydatidiform (molar) pregnancy
4. DA threatened miscarriage

一名妊娠 10 周的女性已呕吐数天，尿中有酮体，体重下降了 6%，站立时头晕。优先事项是什么？

1. A告诉她孕早期之后会自行好转，无需随访
2. B开始减肥饮食
3. C按处方静脉补液和补充电解质以纠正脱水
4. D建议她每天吃三顿大餐