产科护理练习卷（附答案）

In a healthy term newborn, when does physiological jaundice usually reach its peak?

1. AAt about 6 to 8 weeks
2. BWithin the first 12 hours
3. CAround days 3 to 5
4. DAt about 3 weeks

What is polyhydramnios?

1. ALeakage of amniotic fluid
2. BAn excess of amniotic fluid
3. CGreen-stained amniotic fluid
4. DToo little amniotic fluid

What is vernix caseosa?

1. AFine, soft hair on the shoulders and back
2. BBluish patches over the lower back
3. CSmall white spots on the nose
4. DA white, cheesy coating on the skin

Which newborn complication is particularly linked to a forceps birth?

1. AFacial nerve palsy
2. BNeonatal jaundice from ABO incompatibility
3. CHip dysplasia
4. DUmbilical hernia

Why are afterpains often stronger in multiparous women?

1. AThey produce no oxytocin after birth
2. BTheir uterus is always infected
3. CTheir uterus contracts and relaxes more irregularly
4. DThey have a smaller uterus than first-time mothers

一名哺乳期母亲在产后第 2 天哺乳时出现产后痛（痉挛痛）。如何解释？

1. A她患有尿路感染
2. B她的乳汁分泌太少
3. C哺乳时释放的缩宫素使子宫收缩
4. D胎盘尚未完全娩出，仍在排出

A woman at 31 weeks with contractions has a negative fetal fibronectin test. What does this result mean?

1. AThe fetus has an infection
2. BBirth will certainly occur within 48 hours
3. CBirth within the next 1 to 2 weeks is unlikely
4. DThe membranes have ruptured

A woman at 9 weeks has hCG levels that are much higher than expected, a uterus large for dates, severe vomiting and dark brown spotting. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AA hydatidiform (molar) pregnancy
2. BA missed miscarriage
3. CA threatened miscarriage
4. DAn ectopic pregnancy