产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a newborn be placed in the car?

1. AIn a forward-facing seat in the front
2. BLying in a carrycot on the back seat without straps
3. CIn a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
4. DOn a parent's lap in the front seat

An ultrasound report says "oligohydramnios". What does this mean?

1. ABlood in the amniotic fluid
2. BToo much amniotic fluid
3. CInfection of the amniotic fluid
4. DToo little amniotic fluid

Which uterine incision allows a woman to be considered for a vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC)?

1. AAn incision through the upper segment
2. BA classical vertical incision
3. CA low transverse incision
4. DA T-shaped incision

产后第 6 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A绿色、恶臭的分泌物
2. B完全没有分泌物
3. C鲜红色分泌物伴大血块
4. D粉红至棕色分泌物（浆液性恶露）

Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?

1. AIncreased appetite
2. BNasal stuffiness
3. CConstipation
4. DGum bleeding

How does a port-wine stain differ from a "stork bite" (salmon patch)?

1. AA stork bite is a raised tumour that grows quickly
2. BA port-wine stain does not fade with time
3. CA port-wine stain always disappears within a year
4. DA stork bite only occurs in preterm babies

妊娠 38 周时，一名女性打电话说，自昨天起胎儿的活动比平时少得多。最佳建议是什么？

1. A今天来院评估胎心率
2. B等到下周的下一次常规预约
3. C喝一杯冰冷的甜饮料，只有 3 天没有胎动时才打电话
4. D接近足月时胎动减少是正常的，无需处理

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ARespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity
2. BMeconium aspiration syndrome
3. CNeonatal pneumonia with sepsis
4. DTransient tachypnoea of the newborn