产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A fetal heart rate baseline above 160 bpm for 10 minutes or more is called:

1. AFetal bradycardia
2. BMinimal variability
3. CFetal tachycardia
4. DA prolonged acceleration

What is the main benefit of delaying cord clamping in a healthy term baby?

1. AFaster delivery of the placenta
2. BReduced maternal blood loss
3. CLower risk of jaundice in all babies
4. DBetter iron stores in the baby

Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?

1. AExcess glucose from feeds
2. BUnconjugated bilirubin
3. CCalcium from the mother
4. DConjugated bilirubin

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. AShivering and fever
2. BSevere hypertension
3. CBronchospasm in all patients
4. DBradycardia and hypoglycaemia

Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?

1. ADiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
2. BContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen
3. CContractions that stop when the woman walks around
4. DProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix

Which finding is a contraindication to a fetal scalp electrode?

1. ACervical dilation of 4 cm
2. BA cephalic presentation
3. CMembranes that have ruptured
4. DMaternal HIV infection

A breastfeeding mother has a hard, tender lump in one breast without fever. She feels well. What is the most likely cause and the best advice?

1. AA blocked duct; keep feeding and vary positions
2. BA breast abscess; stop breastfeeding completely
3. CBreast cancer; stop breastfeeding at once
4. DMastitis; stop feeding from that breast

A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
2. BThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week
3. CThe baby will be born with diabetes
4. DThe baby will need insulin for the first days