产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Both parents carry one gene for an autosomal recessive condition such as cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that each child is affected?

1. A75%
2. B50%
3. C100%
4. D25%

Which uterine incision allows a woman to be considered for a vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC)?

1. AA low transverse incision
2. BA classical vertical incision
3. CAn incision through the upper segment
4. DA T-shaped incision

Which is a non-drug method of labour pain relief?

1. APethidine (meperidine) injection
2. BWarm water immersion
3. CEpidural analgesia
4. DInhaled nitrous oxide

32 周时宫高为 37 cm。应考虑哪种解释？

1. A胎儿生长受限
2. B羊水过少
3. C胎儿已下降进入骨盆
4. D多胎妊娠或羊水过多

A preterm baby on feeds develops a swollen abdomen, bloody stools and feeding intolerance. Which condition is suspected?

1. AInfantile pyloric stenosis
2. BNecrotising enterocolitis
3. CHirschsprung disease
4. DCow's milk protein allergy

A pregnant woman takes an iron supplement. Which instruction improves its absorption?

1. ATake it with orange juice rather than with tea
2. BTake it with coffee to reduce nausea
3. CTake it together with milk or a calcium tablet
4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
2. BTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
3. CTo prevent nausea after the operation
4. DTo lower her blood pressure before surgery

A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?

1. AWeigh the used pads and record the total
2. BDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
3. CMassage the fundus and look for the source
4. DGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time