产科护理练习卷(附答案)

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷:8 道题,从简单到考试水平,附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

The Ballard (New Ballard) score is used to assess a newborn's:

  1. ABlood glucose
  2. BHearing
  3. CBreathing effort at 1 minute
  4. DGestational age
2.简单

Which scale is commonly used to screen for postnatal depression?

  1. AEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
  2. BGlasgow Coma Scale
  3. CApgar score
  4. DBishop score
3.简单

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

  1. AIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks
  2. BAbout 5 cm per day
  3. CAbout 1 cm per day
  4. DAbout 1 cm per week
4.中等

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

  1. AThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
  2. BThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side
  3. CAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
  4. DHer breasts never feel full
5.中等

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

  1. AUse gestures and simple English only
  2. BUse a professional interpreter
  3. CAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
  4. DAsk her partner to sign for her
6.中等

A woman at 28 weeks asks why her heart rate is higher than before pregnancy. Which response is accurate?

  1. AA rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
  2. BHeart rate normally falls in pregnancy, so this needs urgent review
  3. CA higher heart rate in pregnancy always points to heart disease
  4. DThe heart rate rises because blood pressure is much higher in pregnancy
7.困难

A woman at 32 weeks with type 1 diabetes has nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing and a glucose of 16 mmol/L (about 290 mg/dL). Which complication should be suspected?

  1. ANormal pregnancy nausea
  2. BHyperemesis gravidarum
  3. CDiabetic ketoacidosis
  4. DHypoglycaemia
8.困难

A woman at 34 weeks with type 1 diabetes has a blood glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL), is sweating and shaky but is alert. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACheck the fetal heart rate before any treatment
  2. BGive fast-acting glucose by mouth and recheck
  3. CGive her usual insulin dose
  4. DWait until her next meal

答案

  1. 1. D · Gestational age
  2. 2. A · Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
  3. 3. C · About 1 cm per day
  4. 4. C · At least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
  5. 5. B · Use a professional interpreter
  6. 6. A · A rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
  7. 7. C · Diabetic ketoacidosis
  8. 8. B · Give fast-acting glucose by mouth and recheck

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