产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Why should a pregnant woman avoid emptying a cat's litter tray?

1. ATo reduce the risk of listeriosis
2. BTo reduce the risk of group B streptococcus
3. CTo reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis
4. DTo reduce the risk of rubella

Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?

1. ALimb reduction defects and missing fingers
2. BCleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
3. CDeafness, cataracts and heart defects
4. DNeural tube defects

What is placenta accreta?

1. AA placenta that implants over the cervix
2. BA placenta that separates from the wall before birth
3. CA placenta with an extra small lobe
4. DA placenta attached too deeply into the wall

孕早期筛查的颈项透明层（NT）超声通常在何时进行？

1. A约 11 至 14 周
2. B约 18 至 22 周
3. C约 28 至 32 周
4. D约 6 至 8 周

哪种模式定义了子宫收缩过频？

1. A10 分钟内超过 5 次宫缩，以 30 分钟为期取平均
2. B早期产程中每 5 分钟一次宫缩，每次持续 60 秒
3. C宫缩持续 60 秒
4. D10 分钟内超过 2 次宫缩

出生后最初几小时内，哪名新生儿发生低血糖的风险最大？

1. A5 分钟 APGAR 评分为 9 分的婴儿
2. B体重正常、母乳喂养良好的足月儿
3. C健康母亲经择期剖宫产所生的婴儿
4. D糖尿病母亲所生的巨大儿

A newborn is jaundiced at 12 hours of age. The mother is blood group O, Rh-positive and the baby is group A, Rh-positive with a positive direct Coombs test. What is the most likely cause?

1. APhysiological jaundice
2. BRh isoimmunisation
3. CABO incompatibility
4. DBreast milk jaundice

The triage nurse receives four phone calls from pregnant women. Who should be told to come in immediately?

1. AAt 30 weeks with heartburn after large meals
2. BAt 12 weeks with mild nausea in the mornings
3. CAt 25 weeks with mild backache after standing
4. DAt 36 weeks with constant pain and a hard uterus