产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AWipe from back to front with dry paper
2. BRinse with water and wipe front to back
3. CAvoid washing the area for a week
4. DUse a scented douche each time she voids

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. AOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
2. BLegs crossed under the fetal chin
3. CHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
4. DHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head

In Rubin's "taking-in" phase after birth, the mother typically:

1. AReturns to her usual work and roles
2. BFocuses on her own needs and the birth
3. CTakes full control of the baby's care
4. DIs eager to learn how to bathe the baby

Which statement about the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is correct?

1. AIt is reliable even when the baby is formula-fed at night
2. BIt needs full breastfeeding, no periods and a baby under 6 months
3. CIt becomes more reliable after the periods return
4. DIt works for as long as the mother breastfeeds at all

A woman at 10 weeks has morning sickness. Which suggestion is most likely to help?

1. AEat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals
2. BEat spicy and fatty foods to settle the stomach
3. CDrink large amounts of fluid with each meal
4. DSkip breakfast and eat one large meal in the evening

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. AShivering and fever
2. BBradycardia and hypoglycaemia
3. CBronchospasm in all patients
4. DSevere hypertension

A woman 1 day after a caesarean asks how to hold her baby for breastfeeding without pressure on her wound. Which position is best?

1. AThe football (rugby) hold or side-lying
2. BThe cradle hold with the baby across the incision
3. CLying flat on her back with the baby on her abdomen
4. DStanding up while breastfeeding

A breastfeeding mother has a hard, tender lump in one breast without fever. She feels well. What is the most likely cause and the best advice?

1. AMastitis; stop feeding from that breast
2. BA blocked duct; keep feeding and vary positions
3. CA breast abscess; stop breastfeeding completely
4. DBreast cancer; stop breastfeeding at once