1.简单
Which is an early hunger cue in a newborn?
- AArching the back and screaming
- BRooting and sucking on the hands
- CLoud, frantic crying
- DFalling into deep sleep
2.简单
By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?
- AAfter the umbilical cord falls off
- BWithin 5 to 7 days
- COnly after the first formula feed
- DBy 48 hours
3.简单
What is the normal axillary temperature range for a newborn?
- A34.5 to 35.5 °C (94.1 to 95.9 °F)
- B35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
- C37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
- D36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
4.中等
1 分钟时,新生儿心率为 90 次/分。在 APGAR 评分中,心率得几分?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D0
5.中等
On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?
- AThe fetus is in a breech presentation
- BThe head is engaged in the pelvis
- CThe head is free above the pelvic brim
- DThe head is crowning at the vulva
6.中等
Which newborn finding is linked to a vacuum-assisted birth?
- ACleft lip and palate
- BClubfoot (talipes)
- CA chignon or cephalhaematoma
- DA harmless erythema toxicum rash
7.困难
A woman with an epidural in labour now has a temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). Which statement is most accurate?
- AFever with an epidural always means the catheter is infected
- BFever with an epidural is always caused by the epidural
- CFever in labour can be ignored if the baby is moving
- DThe epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
8.困难
阴道分娩后 1 小时,宫底质硬,位于脐水平,但有持续的鲜红色血液缓缓流出。最可能的原因是什么?
- A正常的红色恶露
- B宫颈、阴道或会阴撕裂
- C膀胱充盈
- D子宫收缩乏力,血液积聚在子宫内
答案
- 1. B · Rooting and sucking on the hands
- 2. D · By 48 hours
- 3. D · 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
- 4. A · 1
- 5. B · The head is engaged in the pelvis
- 6. C · A chignon or cephalhaematoma
- 7. D · The epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
- 8. B · 宫颈、阴道或会阴撕裂
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