产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:

1. AEarly term
2. BPost-term
3. CFull term
4. DLate preterm

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. ACover it tightly with a plaster
2. BApply baby oil to soften it
3. CPull it off once it starts to dry
4. DKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy

What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?

1. AThe number of babies born at term
2. BThe number of children now living
3. CThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
4. DThe number of births after 20 weeks

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AIt causes hip dysplasia
2. BIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
3. CIt can only be treated before birth
4. DEarly treatment prevents brain damage

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. ASevere hypertension
2. BBradycardia and hypoglycaemia
3. CBronchospasm in all patients
4. DShivering and fever

A woman at 32 weeks has varicose veins in her legs. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid walking until after the birth
2. BWear tight elastic bands around the top of the thighs
3. CSit with her legs crossed to support the veins
4. DRaise the legs when resting and avoid long standing

A nurse teaches a first-time mother about exclusive breastfeeding. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Wet nappies help me check that she is getting enough."
2. B"My milk supply increases the more often she feeds."
3. C"I should feed my baby whenever she shows hunger cues."
4. D"On hot days I should give my baby extra water between feeds."

A woman at 29 weeks is in preterm labour and is given magnesium sulfate. What is the main reason for giving it at this gestation?

1. ATo treat a urinary tract infection
2. BTo speed up fetal lung maturation
3. CTo prevent eclamptic seizures
4. DTo reduce the baby's risk of cerebral palsy