产科护理练习卷（附答案）

对没有早期危险因素的女性，通常在何时进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查？

1. A24 至 28 周
2. B36 至 38 周
3. C仅在分娩后
4. D8 至 10 周

为什么在新生儿出生后不久给予维生素 K？

1. A预防新生儿黄疸
2. B升高血糖
3. C预防维生素 K 缺乏性出血
4. D预防眼部感染

胎粪是什么样子？

1. A鲜红色，液状
2. B黄色，带籽状颗粒，较稀
3. C灰白色，水样
4. D深绿色至黑色，黏稠

哪种基线变异被认为是中等（正常）？

1. A振幅为 0 至 2 bpm
2. B振幅超过 25 bpm
3. C振幅为 6 至 25 bpm
4. D振幅为 3 至 5 bpm

Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed from early pregnancy to a woman with a high risk of:

1. APre-eclampsia
2. BPlacenta praevia
3. CHyperemesis gravidarum
4. DGestational diabetes

Why is a baby of a mother with poorly controlled diabetes often large?

1. ADiabetes always prolongs the pregnancy
2. BFetal hyperinsulinaemia acts as a growth hormone
3. CThe baby inherits a gene for large size
4. DThe mother's insulin crosses the placenta

Routine screening at the booking visit shows asymptomatic bacteriuria. Why is treatment important even though the woman has no symptoms?

1. AIt will cause gestational diabetes later in the pregnancy if left untreated
2. BIt is treated only to prevent bladder stones
3. CTreatment is not needed because it will settle after birth
4. DIt can progress to pyelonephritis and trigger preterm labour

A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe baby will be born with diabetes
2. BThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
3. CThe baby will need insulin for the first days
4. DThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week