产科护理练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项描述符合产后的“产后忧郁”（baby blues）？

1. A情绪低落、兴趣丧失和睡眠不佳持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
2. B产后最初几周内突然出现幻觉和意识混乱
3. C在数日内开始出现爱哭和情绪波动，约 2 周内缓解
4. D伤害婴儿的想法持续数月

Which definition of a fetal heart rate acceleration applies from 32 weeks?

1. AA rise of 30 bpm lasting 2 minutes
2. BA rise of 5 bpm lasting 5 seconds
3. CA fall of 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
4. DA rise of at least 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds

Which drug class is used to ripen an unfavourable cervix before induction?

1. ABeta blockers
2. BTocolytics
3. CCorticosteroids
4. DProstaglandins

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
2. BIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
3. CIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
4. DIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium

哪种基线变异被认为是中等（正常）？

1. A振幅为 6 至 25 bpm
2. B振幅为 0 至 2 bpm
3. C振幅超过 25 bpm
4. D振幅为 3 至 5 bpm

哪种模式定义了子宫收缩过频？

1. A10 分钟内超过 2 次宫缩
2. B10 分钟内超过 5 次宫缩，以 30 分钟为期取平均
3. C宫缩持续 60 秒
4. D早期产程中每 5 分钟一次宫缩，每次持续 60 秒

Routine screening at the booking visit shows asymptomatic bacteriuria. Why is treatment important even though the woman has no symptoms?

1. ATreatment is not needed because it will settle after birth
2. BIt will cause gestational diabetes later in the pregnancy if left untreated
3. CIt can progress to pyelonephritis and trigger preterm labour
4. DIt is treated only to prevent bladder stones

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. AAdvise her that it will not happen again
2. BWait to see whether depression returns after birth
3. CPlan early support and monitoring before and after birth
4. DTell her that breastfeeding will prevent it