产科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么要给 Rh 阴性的孕妇注射抗 D 免疫球蛋白？

1. A保护婴儿免受风疹和 B 族链球菌等感染
2. B治疗母亲的贫血
3. C使婴儿变为 Rh 阴性
4. D阻止其免疫系统产生针对 Rh 阳性胎儿血液的抗体

Using US (ACOG) definitions, preterm labour is labour that begins:

1. AAt any time before the due date at 40 weeks
2. BAfter 42 weeks of pregnancy
3. CBetween 20 and 37 weeks
4. DBefore 20 weeks of pregnancy

What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?

1. AThe number of children now living
2. BThe number of births after 20 weeks
3. CThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
4. DThe number of babies born at term

Which placental hormone causes insulin resistance in the second half of pregnancy?

1. ARelaxin
2. BOxytocin
3. CHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
4. DHuman placental lactogen (hPL)

When the newborn's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side extends and the other arm flexes. Which reflex is this?

1. ATonic neck reflex
2. BPalmar grasp reflex
3. CMoro reflex
4. DRooting reflex

A woman has a positive home pregnancy test. How is this sign classified?

1. AA diagnostic sign of pregnancy
2. BA positive sign of pregnancy
3. CA presumptive sign of pregnancy
4. DA probable sign of pregnancy

Which statement by a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes shows she understands her care?

1. A"I can skip meals if my glucose is high in the morning."
2. B"My baby's growth will not need monitoring."
3. C"Insulin will harm my baby, so I will refuse it."
4. D"I will check my glucose as shown and record it."

A preterm baby is being prepared for discharge. Which statement by the parents shows understanding of kangaroo (skin-to-skin) care?

1. A"Holding her on my bare chest keeps her warm."
2. B"She should be fully dressed and wrapped before I hold her."
3. C"Skin-to-skin increases her risk of getting cold."
4. D"Skin-to-skin is only for full-term babies."