产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

1. AAbout 5 cm per day
2. BAbout 1 cm per week
3. CIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks
4. DAbout 1 cm per day

第三产程会发生什么？

1. A胎盘和胎膜娩出
2. B产妇在产后最初 2 小时内恢复
3. C婴儿娩出
4. D宫口从 4 cm 扩张到 10 cm

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
2. B宫底到达脐水平后保持不变
3. C约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
4. D约为孕周数的一半

Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?

1. ANasal stuffiness
2. BConstipation
3. CIncreased appetite
4. DGum bleeding

在 BUBBLE-HE 的腿部检查中，目前如何评估产妇有无静脉血栓栓塞？

1. A按摩小腿以触摸血栓
2. B用力向上弯曲足部，依据小腿疼痛判断（Homans 征）
3. C仅检查脚趾的毛细血管再充盈
4. D观察单侧腿部有无肿胀、发热、发红和压痛

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. ANormal blood loss
2. BEarly walking after birth
3. CCaesarean birth
4. DBreastfeeding

A large for gestational age newborn of a mother with diabetes is also very red and has a high haematocrit. Which complication of this finding should the nurse watch for?

1. ADehydration caused by vomiting
2. BNeural tube defects
3. CJaundice
4. DHypothermia caused by sweating

A newborn in the first hours sneezes, has a high-pitched cry, tremors and loose stools. The mother took opioids throughout pregnancy. Which intervention is most appropriate first?

1. ABright lights and frequent handling to keep the baby awake
2. BA quiet, dim room, swaddling and small, frequent feeds
3. CWithholding feeds until the symptoms settle
4. DGiving naloxone to reverse the opioids