产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?

1. ATo diagnose gestational diabetes
2. BTo date the pregnancy and count fetuses
3. CTo measure fetal lung maturity
4. DTo find out the baby's blood group

胎粪是什么样子？

1. A黄色，带籽状颗粒，较稀
2. B鲜红色，液状
3. C深绿色至黑色，黏稠
4. D灰白色，水样

Which hormone is mainly responsible for milk production?

1. AOestrogen
2. BProgesterone
3. COxytocin
4. DProlactin

Two days after a caesarean, a woman feels bloated with gas pains. Which advice is most helpful?

1. AWalk around regularly
2. BDrink fizzy drinks to bring up the gas
3. CStay in bed until the pain stops
4. DUse straws to drink fluids

A woman says she uses cannabis daily to manage nausea in pregnancy. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATell her that cannabis is a natural remedy and safe in pregnancy
2. BExplain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments
3. CRefuse to continue her care until she stops
4. DAdvise her to switch to tobacco instead

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. ACaesarean birth
2. BNormal blood loss
3. CBreastfeeding
4. DEarly walking after birth

一名妊娠 10 周的女性已呕吐数天，尿中有酮体，体重下降了 6%，站立时头晕。优先事项是什么？

1. A开始减肥饮食
2. B建议她每天吃三顿大餐
3. C告诉她孕早期之后会自行好转，无需随访
4. D按处方静脉补液和补充电解质以纠正脱水

A newborn born after a shoulder dystocia holds one arm limp at the side, internally rotated, with the wrist flexed. What is most likely?

1. AErb's palsy
2. BFacial nerve palsy
3. CDevelopmental hip dysplasia
4. DClubfoot