产科护理练习卷（附答案）

什么是“胎动初觉”（quickening）？

1. A首次用多普勒听到胎心音
2. B孕妇首次感觉到胎动
3. C妊娠晚期胎儿下降进入骨盆
4. D规律产程宫缩开始

A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:

1. ABelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age
2. BBelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age
3. CAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age
4. DBelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age

Gestational hypertension is defined as new hypertension after 20 weeks:

1. AWithout proteinuria or organ damage
2. BThat occurs only during labour
3. CWith proteinuria and a seizure
4. DThat was already present before pregnancy

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. ASevere hypertension
2. BShivering and fever
3. CBradycardia and hypoglycaemia
4. DBronchospasm in all patients

阴道分娩后约 12 小时，宫底通常位于何处？

1. A位于耻骨联合下方，摸不到
2. B质硬，居中线，约平脐
3. C松软，位于剑突下两横指
4. D质硬，偏向最左侧

Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?

1. ABabinski reflex
2. BStepping reflex
3. CPlantar grasp reflex
4. DMoro reflex

After a severe postpartum haemorrhage, a woman cannot breastfeed because her milk does not come in, and she feels very tired. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ASheehan syndrome
2. BPostpartum thyroiditis
3. CMastitis
4. DBreast engorgement

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it
2. BThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21
3. CThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid
4. DA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth