产科护理练习卷（附答案）

足月时正常的胎心率基线是多少？

1. A每分钟 110 至 160 次
2. B每分钟 80 至 110 次
3. C每分钟 160 至 200 次
4. D每分钟 60 至 100 次

When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?

1. AIn the taking-hold phase
2. BIn the letting-go phase
3. CIn the taking-in phase
4. DIn the first hour after birth

胎心率晚期减速是由什么引起的？

1. A胎头受压
2. B母亲焦虑
3. C胎动
4. D子宫胎盘功能不全

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. ABradycardia and hypoglycaemia
2. BBronchospasm in all patients
3. CShivering and fever
4. DSevere hypertension

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. APort-wine stain
2. BNeonatal sepsis
3. CErythema toxicum
4. DHerpes simplex infection

Which measure helps prevent infant abduction from a maternity unit?

1. ALetting any visitor carry the baby in the corridor
2. BPosting the baby's name and room on the door
3. CChecking staff ID before handing over a baby
4. DLeaving babies in the nursery overnight

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. APlan early support and monitoring before and after birth
2. BAdvise her that it will not happen again
3. CTell her that breastfeeding will prevent it
4. DWait to see whether depression returns after birth

A labouring woman has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), and the fetal baseline has risen from 140 to 170 bpm over the last hour. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AFetal head compression
2. BFetal tachycardia due to a maternal opioid
3. CFetal tachycardia due to maternal fever or infection
4. DReassuring fetal response to contractions