产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is vasa praevia?

1. AThe placenta covers the cervix completely
2. BThe placenta separates early from the wall
3. CThe cord prolapses in front of the head
4. DFetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

1. AMeasles vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CHuman papillomavirus vaccine
4. DVaricella vaccine

Which nutrient is needed in much greater amounts in pregnancy to support the increase in red blood cell production?

1. AVitamin E
2. BSodium
3. CVitamin A
4. DIron

A preterm baby at 30 weeks has repeated pauses in breathing of more than 20 seconds. Which drug is commonly used?

1. AAtropine sulfate
2. BCaffeine citrate
3. CPhenobarbital
4. DNaloxone hydrochloride

孕早期筛查的颈项透明层（NT）超声通常在何时进行？

1. A约 11 至 14 周
2. B约 6 至 8 周
3. C约 28 至 32 周
4. D约 18 至 22 周

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy
2. BIt causes severe maternal hypertension
3. CIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia
4. DIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AMeconium aspiration syndrome
2. BRespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity
3. CNeonatal pneumonia with sepsis
4. DTransient tachypnoea of the newborn

一名子痫前期的女性发生强直–阵挛性抽搐。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A呼救，留在她身边，保护她免受伤害，并在可能时将她翻成侧卧位
2. B约束她的四肢
3. C测量宫高
4. D在她的牙齿之间放入压舌板或带垫的口咽通气道，以免她咬断舌头