产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. ABlack, tarry and sticky stools
2. BHard, pale and formed stools
3. CGreen, watery stools with mucus
4. DYellow, soft and seedy stools

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AProduction of fetal bile
2. BExchange of gases and nutrients
3. CProduction of fetal antibodies
4. DProduction of insulin for the fetus

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
2. B约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
3. C约为孕周数的一半
4. D宫底到达脐水平后保持不变

一名对风疹无免疫力的产妇在出院前接种疫苗。必须给予哪项建议？

1. A2 天内远离新生儿
2. B至少 4 周内避免怀孕
3. C6 个月后重复接种疫苗
4. D停止母乳喂养 4 周

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. AA fractured femur from the birth
2. BA normal finding in all newborns
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DClubfoot affecting the same side

A woman's epidural has just been inserted. Which nursing action is a priority in the next hours?

1. AKeep her lying flat on her back
2. BCheck her blood pressure and bladder often
3. CRestrict all oral and IV fluids
4. DEncourage her to walk around the room on her own

A woman at 37 weeks has severe itching of the palms and soles, worse at night, without a rash. Which condition should be considered?

1. AAn allergy to washing detergents
2. BNormal stretching of the abdominal skin
3. CIntrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
4. DPre-eclampsia only

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. AWait to see whether depression returns after birth
2. BTell her that breastfeeding will prevent it
3. CPlan early support and monitoring before and after birth
4. DAdvise her that it will not happen again