产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent jaundice
2. BTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
3. CTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
4. DTo improve eyesight

Which haemoglobin level is commonly used to define anaemia in the first trimester of pregnancy?

1. ABelow 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
2. BBelow 130 g/L (13 g/dL)
3. CBelow 140 g/L (14 g/dL)
4. DBelow 80 g/L (8 g/dL)

Which drug class is used to ripen an unfavourable cervix before induction?

1. ABeta blockers
2. BTocolytics
3. CCorticosteroids
4. DProstaglandins

A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?

1. ANo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
2. BBed rest is required for 2 weeks
3. CDrink no fluids for 24 hours
4. DReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding

Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?

1. AProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine
2. BThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy
3. CPregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
4. DThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. AAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
2. BSitting on a hard surface for long periods
3. CStraining hard to open the bowels
4. DSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners

A woman at 41 weeks has a Bishop score of 3 and is booked for induction. What is the most likely first step?

1. AAn immediate amniotomy at the bedside
2. BA high-dose oxytocin infusion straight away
3. CCervical ripening with a prostaglandin
4. DAn emergency caesarean

妊娠 38 周时，一名女性打电话说，自昨天起胎儿的活动比平时少得多。最佳建议是什么？

1. A等到下周的下一次常规预约
2. B今天来院评估胎心率
3. C接近足月时胎动减少是正常的，无需处理
4. D喝一杯冰冷的甜饮料，只有 3 天没有胎动时才打电话