产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AProduction of fetal bile
2. BProduction of insulin for the fetus
3. CExchange of gases and nutrients
4. DProduction of fetal antibodies

变异减速最常由什么引起？

1. A脐带受压
2. B胎头受压
3. C子宫胎盘功能不全
4. D正常的胎儿睡眠周期

Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?

1. AA loud, vigorous cry
2. BUnstable temperature and poor feeding
3. CA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
4. DA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day

32 周时宫高为 37 cm。应考虑哪种解释？

1. A胎儿生长受限
2. B多胎妊娠或羊水过多
3. C胎儿已下降进入骨盆
4. D羊水过少

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BFolic acid
3. CIsotretinoin
4. DLevothyroxine

用于产后出血的甲麦角新碱（methylergometrine）不应给予哪类女性？

1. A贫血患者
2. B高血压患者
3. C哮喘患者
4. D1 型糖尿病患者

Which statement by a woman being discharged after birth shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should report a painful, swollen calf straight away."
2. B"I should change my pads regularly and wash my hands."
3. C"I should call if my bleeding gets heavier or smells bad."
4. D"I can use tampons for the bleeding as soon as I get home."

A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
2. BThe baby will be born with diabetes
3. CThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week
4. DThe baby will need insulin for the first days