产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. AHard, pale and formed stools
2. BGreen, watery stools with mucus
3. CBlack, tarry and sticky stools
4. DYellow, soft and seedy stools

In Rubin's "taking-in" phase after birth, the mother typically:

1. ATakes full control of the baby's care
2. BFocuses on her own needs and the birth
3. CIs eager to learn how to bathe the baby
4. DReturns to her usual work and roles

Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?

1. AThe ductus arteriosus
2. BThe umbilical vein
3. CThe umbilical arteries
4. DThe pulmonary artery

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AIt can only be treated before birth
2. BEarly treatment prevents brain damage
3. CIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
4. DIt causes hip dysplasia

如何区分头颅血肿与先锋头（产瘤）？

1. A头颅血肿仅是头皮皮肤的柔软肿胀
2. B头颅血肿越过颅骨中线
3. C头颅血肿在出生时即存在，数日内消失
4. D头颅血肿不越过颅缝

Why is mild anaemia common in the second trimester even in healthy women?

1. AThe bone marrow stops producing red cells during pregnancy
2. BPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass
3. CThe fetus breaks down maternal red blood cells
4. DIron is lost in the urine because kidney filtration rises

胎膜破裂后，护士看到脐带从阴道脱出。首先应采取什么措施？

1. A轻轻把脐带推回阴道
2. B呼救，并用戴手套的手将先露部托离脐带
3. C用干毛巾盖住脐带，让她平躺等待医生
4. D让产妇在下一次宫缩时用力

一名实习护生正在护理接受光疗的黄疸新生儿。哪项做法需要纠正？

1. A在开灯前在皮肤上涂婴儿油
2. B喂奶时关灯后取下眼罩
3. C光疗期间用眼罩遮盖婴儿的眼睛
4. D定期检查婴儿的体温和水分状况