产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Eclampsia is pre-eclampsia complicated by:

1. AProteinuria
2. BLow platelets
3. CSeizures
4. DAnkle oedema

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AProthrombin time
2. BIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
3. CDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
4. DHaemoglobin electrophoresis

When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?

1. AAt about 28 to 32 weeks
2. BAt about 11 to 14 weeks
3. CAt about 20 to 24 weeks
4. DAt about 36 to 38 weeks

Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?

1. AThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption
2. BIt confirms the baby's sex
3. CIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing
4. DIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes

Which newborn complication is particularly linked to a forceps birth?

1. ANeonatal jaundice from ABO incompatibility
2. BUmbilical hernia
3. CFacial nerve palsy
4. DHip dysplasia

A woman's cultural practice involves eating only warm foods after birth. How should the nurse respond?

1. AIgnore her requests to save time
2. BTell her the practice is harmful and must stop
3. CRespect it and offer suitable warm foods
4. DInsist that she eat the standard hospital diet

A woman with a fourth-degree tear is being discharged. Which instruction is appropriate?

1. ATake rectal temperatures twice daily
2. BUse stool softeners and avoid suppositories and enemas
3. CUse rectal suppositories each day to prevent constipation
4. DDo strong straining exercises to strengthen the muscles

A woman at 20 weeks presents with painless cervical dilation and bulging membranes, without contractions. She lost a previous pregnancy in the same way. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ACervical insufficiency
2. BPlacental abruption
3. CPreterm labour caused by infection
4. DPlacenta praevia