1.简单
在产后评估 BUBBLE-HE 中,第一个“B”代表什么?
- A亲子联结
- B肠鸣音
- C乳房(Breasts)
- D血压
2.简单
What is Goodell's sign?
- ASoftening of the cervix
- BA bluish colour of the cervix
- CFetal movements felt by the examiner
- DSoftening of the lower uterine segment
3.简单
下列哪项是妊娠的肯定征象?
- A月经停止
- B尿人绒毛膜促性腺激素妊娠试验阳性
- C经超声或多普勒检出胎心活动
- D孕早期乳房胀痛、恶心和疲倦
4.中等
During newborn resuscitation, what is the ratio of chest compressions to breaths?
- A30 compressions to 2 breaths
- B5 compressions to 1 breath
- C3 compressions to 1 breath
- D15 compressions to 2 breaths
5.中等
Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?
- AContractions that stop when the woman walks around
- BProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
- CContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen
- DDiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
6.中等
A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?
- ASpecial teats and an upright position
- BFeeding lying flat on the back
- CFeeding only with a spoon from birth
- DWithholding feeds until surgery
7.困难
A woman with a fourth-degree tear is being discharged. Which instruction is appropriate?
- ATake rectal temperatures twice daily
- BUse stool softeners and avoid suppositories and enemas
- CDo strong straining exercises to strengthen the muscles
- DUse rectal suppositories each day to prevent constipation
8.困难
一名妊娠期糖尿病女性在孕期使用胰岛素。产后即刻她的胰岛素需求预期会有何变化?
- A6 周内保持不变
- B她将需要终身使用胰岛素
- C因分娩的应激而增加一倍,所以要增加胰岛素剂量
- D迅速下降,因此需监测血糖,常停用胰岛素
答案
- 1. C · 乳房(Breasts)
- 2. A · Softening of the cervix
- 3. C · 经超声或多普勒检出胎心活动
- 4. C · 3 compressions to 1 breath
- 5. B · Progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
- 6. A · Special teats and an upright position
- 7. B · Use stool softeners and avoid suppositories and enemas
- 8. D · 迅速下降,因此需监测血糖,常停用胰岛素
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