产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?

1. AConjugated bilirubin
2. BExcess glucose from feeds
3. CUnconjugated bilirubin
4. DCalcium from the mother

产后最初 3 至 4 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A白色恶露：白色或淡黄色分泌物
2. B红色恶露：红色分泌物，可能有小血块
3. C浆液性恶露：粉红至棕色分泌物
4. D第一周结束前没有分泌物

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

1. AAbout 1 cm per day
2. BAbout 5 cm per day
3. CIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks
4. DAbout 1 cm per week

Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?

1. APartial extension, with the brow presenting
2. BFull flexion, with the chin on the chest
3. CA neutral position with no flexion
4. DFull extension, with the face presenting

分娩机转最初几个动作的正确顺序是什么？

1. A下降、仰伸、衔接、俯屈、内旋转
2. B衔接、下降、俯屈、内旋转、仰伸
3. C内旋转、衔接、下降、仰伸、俯屈
4. D俯屈、衔接、仰伸、下降、内旋转

A woman has a positive home pregnancy test. How is this sign classified?

1. AA presumptive sign of pregnancy
2. BA probable sign of pregnancy
3. CA positive sign of pregnancy
4. DA diagnostic sign of pregnancy

After birth of the head, the nurse feels the umbilical cord loosely around the baby's neck. What is the appropriate action?

1. AAsk the woman to stop pushing for 30 minutes
2. BSlip the loop over the head or let the body deliver through it
3. CClamp and cut the cord before the shoulders deliver in every case
4. DPush the baby's head back into the vagina

A woman at 28 weeks has itching, and her liver tests and bile acids are raised. Which advice is most important?

1. ATake a hot bath to relieve the itching
2. BReport reduced fetal movements straight away
3. CItching proves the baby is healthy
4. DStop attending antenatal visits once itching settles