产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which hormone is mainly responsible for milk production?

1. AOxytocin
2. BOestrogen
3. CProlactin
4. DProgesterone

硫酸镁中毒时，应备好哪种药物作为解毒剂？

1. A氯化钾
2. B维生素 K
3. C纳洛酮
4. D葡萄糖酸钙

下列哪项是妊娠的肯定征象？

1. A尿人绒毛膜促性腺激素妊娠试验阳性
2. B孕早期乳房胀痛、恶心和疲倦
3. C月经停止
4. D经超声或多普勒检出胎心活动

A woman at 22 weeks describes sharp pain on one side of the lower abdomen when she stands up quickly. Her vital signs and fetal heart rate are normal. What is the most likely cause?

1. ARound ligament pain
2. BPlacental abruption
3. CAppendicitis
4. DPreterm labour

什么是“有反应型”无应激试验？

1. A每次宫缩都出现晚期减速
2. B40 分钟内没有胎心率加速
3. C基线心率高于 160 bpm
4. D20 分钟内至少有 2 次胎心率加速

A woman 1 day after birth has a blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg and a headache. She had normal blood pressures in pregnancy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ignore the blood pressure
2. BReport it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
3. CReassure her that this is normal after birth
4. DEncourage her to walk to lower her blood pressure

硬膜外麻醉后第 1 天，一名女性出现头痛。哪项特征最提示是硬脊膜穿刺后头痛而不是子痫前期？

1. A她看到闪光
2. B坐起时头痛明显加重，平躺时减轻
3. C她右肋下疼痛
4. D血压 158/104 mmHg，尿试纸条检测蛋白 2+

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive her an opioid for the pain
2. BCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her
3. CLeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
4. DTell her it is too early and to stop pushing