产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:

1. AMaternal exercise on a treadmill
2. BLoud sound applied to the abdomen
3. CReduced blood flow during contractions
4. DA change in maternal position only

What causes the let-down (milk ejection) reflex?

1. AProlactin
2. BInsulin
3. CHuman placental lactogen
4. DOxytocin

Which factors make up the Bishop score?

1. AFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid
2. BDilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
3. CFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations
4. DMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing

一名女性末次月经的第一天是 3 月 10 日。按 Naegele 规则，她的预产期是哪天？

1. A12 月 17 日
2. B1 月 10 日
3. C6 月 17 日
4. D12 月 3 日

A woman is about to get out of bed for the first time after birth. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to stand quickly to reduce dizziness
2. BLet her walk alone so she feels independent
3. CHelp her sit, then stand slowly with support
4. DWait until day 3 before letting her stand

A woman at 37 weeks is GBS-positive. When should she receive antibiotics?

1. ANot at all, because GBS is normal flora
2. BOnly to the baby after birth
3. COrally at 37 weeks only
4. DIntravenously during labour

一名子痫前期的女性发生强直–阵挛性抽搐。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A约束她的四肢
2. B测量宫高
3. C呼救，留在她身边，保护她免受伤害，并在可能时将她翻成侧卧位
4. D在她的牙齿之间放入压舌板或带垫的口咽通气道，以免她咬断舌头

A labouring woman has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), and the fetal baseline has risen from 140 to 170 bpm over the last hour. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AFetal head compression
2. BReassuring fetal response to contractions
3. CFetal tachycardia due to a maternal opioid
4. DFetal tachycardia due to maternal fever or infection