产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?

  1. ATo date the pregnancy and count fetuses
  2. BTo diagnose gestational diabetes
  3. CTo measure fetal lung maturity
  4. DTo find out the baby's blood group
2.简单

Transient tachypnoea of the newborn is caused by:

  1. ALack of surfactant in preterm babies
  2. BSlow clearance of fetal lung fluid
  3. CBacterial infection of the lungs
  4. DBlockage of the nasal passages
3.简单

Mastitis is most often caused by which organism?

  1. AEscherichia coli
  2. BCandida albicans
  3. CStaphylococcus aureus
  4. DGroup B streptococcus
4.中等

A preterm baby on feeds develops a swollen abdomen, bloody stools and feeding intolerance. Which condition is suspected?

  1. AInfantile pyloric stenosis
  2. BNecrotising enterocolitis
  3. CHirschsprung disease
  4. DCow's milk protein allergy
5.中等

Which factors help start the newborn's first breath?

  1. AOnly the cutting of the umbilical cord
  2. BChemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues
  3. COnly the pressure from the obstetrician's hand
  4. DOnly the baby's first cry from hunger
6.中等

Which behaviour shows positive early bonding between mother and newborn?

  1. ACalling the baby "it" and not looking at it
  2. BFace-to-face eye contact and talking to the baby
  3. CAvoiding holding the baby during the first day
  4. DAsking staff to keep the baby in the nursery at all times
7.困难

一名妊娠 31 周、胎膜早破的女性现在体温 38.3 °C，胎心率基线 175 bpm，子宫有压痛。最可能的是什么？

  1. A前置胎盘
  2. B胎膜破裂后的正常表现
  3. C仰卧位低血压综合征
  4. D羊膜腔内感染（绒毛膜羊膜炎）
8.困难

A woman has hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Which finding in the fetus should be monitored?

  1. AFetal tachycardia and poor growth
  2. BA fetal heart rate below 100 bpm
  3. CFetal polycythaemia only
  4. DFetal macrosomia

答案

  1. 1. A · To date the pregnancy and count fetuses
  2. 2. B · Slow clearance of fetal lung fluid
  3. 3. C · Staphylococcus aureus
  4. 4. B · Necrotising enterocolitis
  5. 5. B · Chemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues
  6. 6. B · Face-to-face eye contact and talking to the baby
  7. 7. D · 羊膜腔内感染（绒毛膜羊膜炎）
  8. 8. A · Fetal tachycardia and poor growth

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