产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Infertility is usually defined as no pregnancy after regular unprotected intercourse for:

1. A6 weeks
2. B3 months
3. C12 months
4. D36 months

What is Chadwick's sign?

1. AA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
2. BSoftening of the lower uterine segment
3. CDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
4. DSoftening of the tip of the cervix

When should a healthy newborn normally pass urine for the first time?

1. AAfter the first week
2. BWithin the first 72 hours
3. CWithin the first hour only
4. DWithin the first 24 hours

How does a port-wine stain differ from a "stork bite" (salmon patch)?

1. AA stork bite is a raised tumour that grows quickly
2. BA port-wine stain always disappears within a year
3. CA port-wine stain does not fade with time
4. DA stork bite only occurs in preterm babies

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

1. AHer breasts never feel full
2. BThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side
3. CThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
4. DAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools

为什么给早产临产的女性使用倍他米松等皮质类固醇？

1. A预防胎膜感染
2. B终止宫缩
3. C降低母亲的血压
4. D加速胎儿肺成熟

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive her an opioid for the pain
2. BLeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
3. CCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her
4. DTell her it is too early and to stop pushing

Which finding is a sign that the placenta is separating in the third stage of labour?

1. ASudden severe abdominal pain
2. BA gush of blood and lengthening of the cord
3. CImmediate fall in maternal blood pressure
4. DThe uterus becomes soft and wide