产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. ASupplying oxygen to the fetus
2. BRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
3. CProducing fetal red blood cells
4. DCushioning the fetus against injury

From which week is a pregnancy considered "term"?

1. A34 weeks
2. B37 weeks
3. C36 weeks
4. D40 weeks

An intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) measures:

1. AThe fetal heart rate from the scalp
2. BThe strength of uterine contractions
3. CThe volume of amniotic fluid
4. DMaternal blood pressure

在 BUBBLE-HE 的腿部检查中，目前如何评估产妇有无静脉血栓栓塞？

1. A用力向上弯曲足部，依据小腿疼痛判断（Homans 征）
2. B按摩小腿以触摸血栓
3. C仅检查脚趾的毛细血管再充盈
4. D观察单侧腿部有无肿胀、发热、发红和压痛

胎膜破裂后，羊水呈绿色。这提示什么？

1. A胎儿已在宫内排出胎粪
2. B足月时这种羊水是正常的
3. C母亲感染了 B 族链球菌
4. D胎盘出血

出生后最初几小时内，哪名新生儿发生低血糖的风险最大？

1. A5 分钟 APGAR 评分为 9 分的婴儿
2. B糖尿病母亲所生的巨大儿
3. C健康母亲经择期剖宫产所生的婴儿
4. D体重正常、母乳喂养良好的足月儿

Why is weighing blood-soaked pads better than visual estimation of postpartum blood loss?

1. AWeighing is faster than looking
2. BVisual estimates underestimate large losses
3. CVisual estimates always overestimate blood loss
4. DWeighing tells you the cause of the bleeding

A woman has been breastfeeding for 3 weeks. Her baby has gained little weight, feeds briefly and falls asleep at the breast. What is the most appropriate first action?

1. AObserve a full feed to assess latch and milk transfer
2. BTell her to feed only every 6 hours to build hunger
3. CAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and use formula only
4. DReassure her that slow weight gain is normal