产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Hegar 征是检查者发现的子宫下段变软，它属于：

1. A妊娠的可能征象
2. B妊娠的危险征象
3. C妊娠的推测征象
4. D妊娠的肯定征象

Which hormone is detected by a standard pregnancy test?

1. AFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
2. BHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
3. CHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
4. DLuteinising hormone (LH)

新生儿身上沾满羊水。哪项措施能最大限度地防止出生后即刻的热量丢失？

1. A把婴儿放在冰冷的秤上称重
2. B为评估而让婴儿在室内空气中裸露
3. C立即擦干婴儿并撤去湿毛巾
4. D立即给予第一次洗澡

A woman at 26 weeks asks which symptom she should report straight away. Which one is a danger sign?

1. AIncreased vaginal discharge that is white and odourless
2. BOccasional heartburn after large meals
3. CSudden swelling of the face and hands with a headache
4. DMild swelling of the ankles at the end of the day

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

1. AIt must be replaced every month
2. BIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
3. CIt is hormone-free and very effective
4. DIt increases milk production

A woman is prescribed low molecular weight heparin after a caesarean. Which teaching is correct?

1. AIt is given into the muscle of the thigh
2. BIt must be stopped if she chooses to breastfeed her baby
3. CIt is a tablet taken with meals
4. DIt is injected under the skin; report unusual bleeding

A woman with known mitral stenosis is pregnant. When is she at greatest risk of heart failure?

1. AOnly in the first trimester, when nausea is worst
2. BOnly during the first stage of labour
3. CWhen blood volume peaks in late pregnancy and in the hours after birth
4. DRisk is the same at every point in pregnancy

Monochorionic twins at 22 weeks show one twin with polyhydramnios and a large bladder and the other with almost no fluid. What condition is suspected?

1. ATwin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
2. BRh isoimmunisation
3. CPlacenta praevia
4. DGestational diabetes in one twin