产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. AKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
2. BCover it tightly with a plaster
3. CPull it off once it starts to dry
4. DApply baby oil to soften it

Why are women often very sweaty in the first days after birth?

1. AIt shows that the breast milk is starting to come in
2. BThe body is shedding extra pregnancy fluid
3. CIt is a sign of infection
4. DIt is caused by low blood glucose

新生儿身上沾满羊水。哪项措施能最大限度地防止出生后即刻的热量丢失？

1. A立即给予第一次洗澡
2. B为评估而让婴儿在室内空气中裸露
3. C把婴儿放在冰冷的秤上称重
4. D立即擦干婴儿并撤去湿毛巾

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. ANaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
2. BEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
3. CNo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds
4. DFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid

Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?

1. AWeight gain and ankle swelling
2. BHigh blood pressure and headache
3. CTiredness, pallor and breathlessness
4. DIncreased appetite and frequent urination

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. AIsotretinoin
2. BLevothyroxine
3. CFolic acid
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

一名产妇在使用缩宫素期间宫缩频繁：过去半小时内每 10 分钟 6 次。胎心监护图正常。最恰当的措施是什么？

1. A按规程减量或停用缩宫素，并告知医疗人员
2. B胎心率正常，无需处理
3. C让她用力以缩短产程
4. D增加缩宫素以更快结束产程

Monochorionic twins at 22 weeks show one twin with polyhydramnios and a large bladder and the other with almost no fluid. What condition is suspected?

1. ATwin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
2. BPlacenta praevia
3. CGestational diabetes in one twin
4. DRh isoimmunisation