产科护理练习卷（附答案）

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AThe last month of pregnancy
2. BAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
3. CThe first 3 days after conception
4. DAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception

How should a newborn be placed in the car?

1. ALying in a carrycot on the back seat without straps
2. BIn a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
3. CIn a forward-facing seat in the front
4. DOn a parent's lap in the front seat

The Ballard (New Ballard) score is used to assess a newborn's:

1. AGestational age
2. BBreathing effort at 1 minute
3. CHearing
4. DBlood glucose

Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ASlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin
2. BRising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
3. CIncreased urine output and flushed skin
4. DSlow breathing and a rising blood pressure

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. AAvoiding movement until full dilation
2. BSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
3. CHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
4. DLying flat on her back with her legs raised

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 5 to 9 kg
2. BAbout 11.5 to 16 kg
3. CAbout 2 to 4 kg
4. DAbout 18 to 23 kg

A woman at 30 weeks is in a minor car accident. She feels fine and has no bleeding. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStay at home because there is no bleeding
2. BTake a warm bath and rest
3. CCome in only if she bleeds within a week
4. DCome in for fetal monitoring even without symptoms

硬膜外麻醉后第 1 天，一名女性出现头痛。哪项特征最提示是硬脊膜穿刺后头痛而不是子痫前期？

1. A她看到闪光
2. B血压 158/104 mmHg，尿试纸条检测蛋白 2+
3. C坐起时头痛明显加重，平躺时减轻
4. D她右肋下疼痛