产科护理练习卷（附答案）

第三产程会发生什么？

1. A婴儿娩出
2. B胎盘和胎膜娩出
3. C宫口从 4 cm 扩张到 10 cm
4. D产妇在产后最初 2 小时内恢复

What causes the let-down (milk ejection) reflex?

1. AOxytocin
2. BProlactin
3. CInsulin
4. DHuman placental lactogen

What is a nuchal cord?

1. AA cord that comes out before the baby
2. BA cord wrapped around the baby's neck
3. CA cord with only two vessels
4. DA cord that is unusually short

Which finding on day 4 after a caesarean suggests a wound infection?

1. AA closed incision with intact edges
2. BMild tenderness without redness
3. CMild numbness of the skin near the scar
4. DRedness, warmth and discharge

孕早期筛查的颈项透明层（NT）超声通常在何时进行？

1. A约 28 至 32 周
2. B约 18 至 22 周
3. C约 11 至 14 周
4. D约 6 至 8 周

A woman with pre-existing type 1 diabetes is pregnant. How do her insulin needs usually change?

1. AThey rise in the first trimester and fall in the third
2. BInsulin is stopped during pregnancy and restarted after birth
3. CThey stay the same throughout pregnancy
4. DThey often fall early on and then rise later in pregnancy

A woman at 12 weeks has light bleeding and mild cramping. The cervix is closed and fetal heart activity is seen on ultrasound. How is this classified?

1. AMissed miscarriage
2. BIncomplete miscarriage
3. CThreatened miscarriage
4. DInevitable miscarriage

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AMeconium aspiration syndrome
2. BTransient tachypnoea of the newborn
3. CRespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity
4. DNeonatal pneumonia with sepsis