产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

盆底肌（Kegel）锻炼的目的是什么？

  1. A增加乳汁分泌
  2. B在妊娠最后几周把臀位胎儿转为头位
  3. C增强盆底肌肉，帮助预防尿失禁
  4. D降低血压
2.简单

What is lochia alba?

  1. AGreen, foul-smelling discharge
  2. BBright red discharge in the first days
  3. CWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
  4. DPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
3.简单

胎心率早期减速是由什么引起的？

  1. A母亲发热
  2. B胎头受压
  3. C子宫胎盘功能不全
  4. D脐带受压
4.中等

Which antihypertensive is commonly used in pregnancy but should be avoided in a woman with asthma?

  1. ALabetalol
  2. BNifedipine
  3. CHydralazine
  4. DMethyldopa
5.中等

A woman is 5 days after birth. She cries often, sleeps poorly when the baby sleeps and feels she is a bad mother. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATell her partner to take over all baby care
  2. BTell her this is the baby blues and will pass
  3. CAdvise her to stop breastfeeding to rest
  4. DScreen further for depression and self-harm
6.中等

产程中开始硬膜外麻醉后，护士应监测哪种并发症？

  1. A膀胱感觉增强
  2. B产妇高血糖
  3. C产妇低血压
  4. D产妇高血压
7.困难

新生儿腋温为 36.0 °C。最恰当的首要措施是什么？

  1. A等待下一次常规观察
  2. B立即给婴儿洗温水澡
  3. C让婴儿不穿衣服躺在婴儿床里，以便仔细观察肤色
  4. D让婴儿与母亲进行皮肤接触，盖好被子并戴上帽子
8.困难

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

  1. AMinimal handling with the head in midline
  2. BRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
  3. CKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
  4. DFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert

答案

  1. 1. C · 增强盆底肌肉，帮助预防尿失禁
  2. 2. C · White-yellow discharge in the later weeks
  3. 3. B · 胎头受压
  4. 4. A · Labetalol
  5. 5. D · Screen further for depression and self-harm
  6. 6. C · 产妇低血压
  7. 7. D · 让婴儿与母亲进行皮肤接触，盖好被子并戴上帽子
  8. 8. A · Minimal handling with the head in midline

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