产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. APoint the toes downwards as far as possible
2. BMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
3. CLie flat on her back and raise both legs
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

What is an amniotomy?

1. AA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
2. BManual removal of the placenta
3. CRemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
4. DArtificial rupture of the membranes

When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?

1. AAt about 11 to 14 weeks
2. BAt about 20 to 24 weeks
3. CAt about 36 to 38 weeks
4. DAt about 28 to 32 weeks

一名子痫前期的女性主诉剧烈头痛并看到闪光。这提示什么？

1. A紧张性头痛，在妊娠晚期常见且无害
2. B伴有严重表现的子痫前期，有发生子痫的风险
3. C硫酸镁的正常作用
4. D低血糖

Which antihypertensive is commonly used in pregnancy but should be avoided in a woman with asthma?

1. AHydralazine
2. BNifedipine
3. CMethyldopa
4. DLabetalol

When the newborn's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side extends and the other arm flexes. Which reflex is this?

1. APalmar grasp reflex
2. BRooting reflex
3. CTonic neck reflex
4. DMoro reflex

A healthy newborn is jittery. Which finding helps tell jitteriness from a seizure?

1. ASeizures stop when the limb is held
2. BJitteriness comes with eye deviation and apnoea
3. CSeizures are always triggered by loud sounds
4. DJitteriness stops when the limb is gently held

产程中胎膜刚破裂，一名女性突然变得非常气促、发绀和低血压。应怀疑哪种情况？

1. A羊水栓塞
2. B惊恐发作
3. C对强烈宫缩的正常反应
4. D仰卧位低血压