产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:

1. APost-term
2. BFull term
3. CEarly term
4. DLate preterm

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABright light in the nursery causes cataracts
2. BTheir eyelids are fused at birth
3. CTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
4. DThey have too much vitamin K in their blood

为什么在新生儿出生后不久给予维生素 K？

1. A预防新生儿黄疸
2. B预防维生素 K 缺乏性出血
3. C升高血糖
4. D预防眼部感染

下列哪一组列出了生物物理评分的组成部分？

1. A胎心率模式、母亲血压、血糖、体重和尿蛋白
2. B无应激试验、胎儿呼吸、胎动、胎儿肌张力和羊水量
3. CAPGAR 评分、脐血气、出生体重、身长和头围
4. D宫高、胎位、先露位置、宫颈消退和扩张

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled
2. BIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
3. CIn a separate bedroom from the first night
4. DIn the parents' bed, between the two adults

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder
2. BStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth
3. CAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
4. DUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care

一名女性在妊娠 26 周时刚被诊断为妊娠期糖尿病。通常的第一步处理是什么？

1. A营养指导、体育活动和血糖监测，如未达标再用药
2. B完全停止摄入碳水化合物
3. C分娩前无需随访
4. D无论血糖读数如何，所有女性都立即开始使用胰岛素或口服磺脲类药物

A preterm baby is being prepared for discharge. Which statement by the parents shows understanding of kangaroo (skin-to-skin) care?

1. A"Skin-to-skin is only for full-term babies."
2. B"Holding her on my bare chest keeps her warm."
3. C"She should be fully dressed and wrapped before I hold her."
4. D"Skin-to-skin increases her risk of getting cold."