产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Both parents carry one gene for an autosomal recessive condition such as cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that each child is affected?

1. A50%
2. B25%
3. C75%
4. D100%

A woman with sickle cell disease is pregnant. Which complication is she at higher risk of?

1. APolycythaemia
2. BMacrosomia of the baby
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DPainful sickle crises

When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?

1. AIn the taking-hold phase
2. BIn the taking-in phase
3. CIn the letting-go phase
4. DIn the first hour after birth

A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?

1. AGive the baby plain water by bottle
2. BGive IV insulin immediately
3. CFeed the baby and recheck the glucose
4. DWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours

A woman 1 day after birth has a blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg and a headache. She had normal blood pressures in pregnancy. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure her that this is normal after birth
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ignore the blood pressure
3. CReport it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
4. DEncourage her to walk to lower her blood pressure

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AIn the parents' bed, between the two adults
2. BIn a separate bedroom from the first night
3. CIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
4. DOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled

一名实习护生正在护理接受光疗的黄疸新生儿。哪项做法需要纠正？

1. A光疗期间用眼罩遮盖婴儿的眼睛
2. B定期检查婴儿的体温和水分状况
3. C在开灯前在皮肤上涂婴儿油
4. D喂奶时关灯后取下眼罩

Which finding in a newborn at 6 hours requires the most urgent action?

1. ASmall white milia on the nose and chin
2. BAcrocyanosis of the hands and feet
3. CCentral cyanosis, fast breathing and grunting
4. DMild moulding of the head