产科护理练习卷（附答案）

第一产程在何时结束？

1. A婴儿娩出
2. B宫颈完全扩张（10 cm）
3. C宫缩变得规律
4. D胎盘娩出

Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?

1. AA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
2. BA loud, vigorous cry
3. CA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
4. DUnstable temperature and poor feeding

What is the main aim of tocolytic drugs such as nifedipine in preterm labour?

1. ARipening the cervix
2. BMaturing the fetal lungs
3. CSuppressing uterine contractions
4. DPreventing maternal seizures

A preterm baby on feeds develops a swollen abdomen, bloody stools and feeding intolerance. Which condition is suspected?

1. ACow's milk protein allergy
2. BNecrotising enterocolitis
3. CHirschsprung disease
4. DInfantile pyloric stenosis

一名对风疹无免疫力的产妇在出院前接种疫苗。必须给予哪项建议？

1. A停止母乳喂养 4 周
2. B2 天内远离新生儿
3. C6 个月后重复接种疫苗
4. D至少 4 周内避免怀孕

Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?

1. AIt prevents the membranes from rupturing
2. BIt reduces the mother's need for fluids
3. CBlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
4. DIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions

A woman received an opioid IV 30 minutes ago. The tracing now shows minimal variability but no decelerations. What is the most likely cause?

1. APlacental abruption
2. BProlapse of the umbilical cord
3. CSevere fetal anaemia from Rh disease
4. DThe opioid's effect on the fetal brain

Just after delivery of the placenta, a woman suddenly has severe pain, heavy bleeding and shock. No fundus can be felt abdominally and a mass is seen at the vulva. What is most likely?

1. AAmniotic fluid embolism
2. BCervical laceration
3. CUterine inversion
4. DUterine atony