产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?

1. ACalcium from the mother
2. BUnconjugated bilirubin
3. CExcess glucose from feeds
4. DConjugated bilirubin

分娩的“第四产程”是指：

1. A用力娩出的阶段
2. B产后最初 6 周
3. C从规律宫缩开始到宫口开全的时间
4. D胎盘娩出后的最初 1 至 2 小时

An ultrasound report says "oligohydramnios". What does this mean?

1. ABlood in the amniotic fluid
2. BInfection of the amniotic fluid
3. CToo little amniotic fluid
4. DToo much amniotic fluid

How does a port-wine stain differ from a "stork bite" (salmon patch)?

1. AA port-wine stain does not fade with time
2. BA stork bite only occurs in preterm babies
3. CA stork bite is a raised tumour that grows quickly
4. DA port-wine stain always disappears within a year

下列哪一组列出了生物物理评分的组成部分？

1. A胎心率模式、母亲血压、血糖、体重和尿蛋白
2. B无应激试验、胎儿呼吸、胎动、胎儿肌张力和羊水量
3. C宫高、胎位、先露位置、宫颈消退和扩张
4. DAPGAR 评分、脐血气、出生体重、身长和头围

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AIt can only be treated before birth
2. BIt causes hip dysplasia
3. CEarly treatment prevents brain damage
4. DIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated

A woman with known mitral stenosis is pregnant. When is she at greatest risk of heart failure?

1. AOnly during the first stage of labour
2. BRisk is the same at every point in pregnancy
3. CWhen blood volume peaks in late pregnancy and in the hours after birth
4. DOnly in the first trimester, when nausea is worst

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. AWait to see whether depression returns after birth
2. BPlan early support and monitoring before and after birth
3. CTell her that breastfeeding will prevent it
4. DAdvise her that it will not happen again