1.简单
下列哪项特征是 Braxton Hicks 宫缩的典型表现?
- A仅在胎膜破裂后才开始
- B不规律,且不引起宫颈改变
- C使宫颈扩张
- D逐渐增强且间隔越来越短
2.简单
What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?
- ATo date the pregnancy and count fetuses
- BTo diagnose gestational diabetes
- CTo find out the baby's blood group
- DTo measure fetal lung maturity
3.简单
What is polyhydramnios?
- ALeakage of amniotic fluid
- BGreen-stained amniotic fluid
- CAn excess of amniotic fluid
- DToo little amniotic fluid
4.中等
Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?
- AIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes
- BIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing
- CThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption
- DIt confirms the baby's sex
5.中等
A woman at 26 weeks asks which symptom she should report straight away. Which one is a danger sign?
- AOccasional heartburn after large meals
- BMild swelling of the ankles at the end of the day
- CIncreased vaginal discharge that is white and odourless
- DSudden swelling of the face and hands with a headache
6.中等
A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?
- AABO incompatibility
- BSuboptimal intake jaundice
- CBiliary atresia with obstruction
- DBreast milk jaundice
7.困难
A woman at 40 weeks calls the unit. Her contractions are every 10 to 20 minutes and irregular, her membranes are intact and the baby is moving well. What is the best advice?
- ALie flat on her back and count the contractions for 4 hours
- BTake a laxative to stimulate labour
- CRest at home and come in if contractions become regular
- DCome in immediately by ambulance
8.困难
A woman at 41 weeks has a Bishop score of 3 and is booked for induction. What is the most likely first step?
- AAn immediate amniotomy at the bedside
- BA high-dose oxytocin infusion straight away
- CAn emergency caesarean
- DCervical ripening with a prostaglandin
答案
- 1. B · 不规律,且不引起宫颈改变
- 2. A · To date the pregnancy and count fetuses
- 3. C · An excess of amniotic fluid
- 4. C · The procedure can cause cord compression or abruption
- 5. D · Sudden swelling of the face and hands with a headache
- 6. B · Suboptimal intake jaundice
- 7. C · Rest at home and come in if contractions become regular
- 8. D · Cervical ripening with a prostaglandin
完整分步解答:请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。