1.简单
Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:
- AToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
- BA heart defect
- CAspiration of meconium
- DSurfactant deficiency
2.简单
健康新生儿安静时的典型呼吸频率是多少?
- A每分钟 60 至 90 次
- B每分钟 30 至 60 次
- C每分钟 20 至 30 次
- D每分钟 12 至 20 次
3.简单
What is ballottement in pregnancy?
- AThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- BBluish colour of the cervix
- CContractions that do not dilate the cervix
- DThe first fetal movements felt by the mother
4.中等
A woman's epidural has just been inserted. Which nursing action is a priority in the next hours?
- AKeep her lying flat on her back
- BCheck her blood pressure and bladder often
- CRestrict all oral and IV fluids
- DEncourage her to walk around the room on her own
5.中等
A woman at 10 weeks has morning sickness. Which suggestion is most likely to help?
- ADrink large amounts of fluid with each meal
- BSkip breakfast and eat one large meal in the evening
- CEat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals
- DEat spicy and fatty foods to settle the stomach
6.中等
A woman 1 day after birth has a blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg and a headache. She had normal blood pressures in pregnancy. What should the nurse do?
- AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ignore the blood pressure
- BReassure her that this is normal after birth
- CEncourage her to walk to lower her blood pressure
- DReport it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
7.困难
A woman with an epidural in labour now has a temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). Which statement is most accurate?
- AThe epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
- BFever in labour can be ignored if the baby is moving
- CFever with an epidural always means the catheter is infected
- DFever with an epidural is always caused by the epidural
8.困难
Which statement by a woman with postnatal depression shows that the nurse's teaching has been effective?
- A"I should keep my feelings to myself so I don't worry my family."
- B"I will tell my midwife or doctor if I have thoughts of harming myself."
- C"If I take medicine I can never breastfeed again."
- D"Depression after birth means I am a bad mother."
答案
- 1. D · Surfactant deficiency
- 2. B · 每分钟 30 至 60 次
- 3. A · The fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- 4. B · Check her blood pressure and bladder often
- 5. C · Eat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals
- 6. D · Report it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
- 7. A · The epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
- 8. B · "I will tell my midwife or doctor if I have thoughts of harming myself."
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