产科护理练习卷（附答案）

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception
2. BThe last month of pregnancy
3. CAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
4. DThe first 3 days after conception

下列哪项描述符合产后的“产后忧郁”（baby blues）？

1. A情绪低落、兴趣丧失和睡眠不佳持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
2. B在数日内开始出现爱哭和情绪波动，约 2 周内缓解
3. C产后最初几周内突然出现幻觉和意识混乱
4. D伤害婴儿的想法持续数月

第三产程会发生什么？

1. A宫口从 4 cm 扩张到 10 cm
2. B产妇在产后最初 2 小时内恢复
3. C婴儿娩出
4. D胎盘和胎膜娩出

出生后最初几小时内，哪名新生儿发生低血糖的风险最大？

1. A5 分钟 APGAR 评分为 9 分的婴儿
2. B糖尿病母亲所生的巨大儿
3. C体重正常、母乳喂养良好的足月儿
4. D健康母亲经择期剖宫产所生的婴儿

哪种模式定义了子宫收缩过频？

1. A早期产程中每 5 分钟一次宫缩，每次持续 60 秒
2. B10 分钟内超过 2 次宫缩
3. C10 分钟内超过 5 次宫缩，以 30 分钟为期取平均
4. D宫缩持续 60 秒

Why is tight glucose control before conception important in women with pre-existing diabetes?

1. AIt prevents the need for any monitoring during pregnancy
2. BIt prevents the mother from developing pre-eclampsia
3. CEarly hyperglycaemia raises the risk of birth defects
4. DIt guarantees that the baby will be born at term

Which statement by a woman with postnatal depression shows that the nurse's teaching has been effective?

1. A"I will tell my midwife or doctor if I have thoughts of harming myself."
2. B"If I take medicine I can never breastfeed again."
3. C"Depression after birth means I am a bad mother."
4. D"I should keep my feelings to myself so I don't worry my family."

A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe baby will be born with diabetes
2. BThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
3. CThe baby will need insulin for the first days
4. DThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week