产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which phase of the first stage of labour is often marked by irritability, nausea, shaking and a feeling of losing control?

1. ATransition
2. BEarly active phase
3. CThird stage
4. DLatent phase

How much alcohol is considered safe during pregnancy?

1. AOne glass of wine per day
2. BUp to two drinks per week
3. CNo amount is known to be safe
4. DSmall amounts after the first trimester

产后最初 3 至 4 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A红色恶露：红色分泌物，可能有小血块
2. B浆液性恶露：粉红至棕色分泌物
3. C第一周结束前没有分泌物
4. D白色恶露：白色或淡黄色分泌物

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. ANormal blood loss
2. BCaesarean birth
3. CEarly walking after birth
4. DBreastfeeding

为什么给早产临产的女性使用倍他米松等皮质类固醇？

1. A终止宫缩
2. B降低母亲的血压
3. C预防胎膜感染
4. D加速胎儿肺成熟

A woman at 39 weeks with a healthy pregnancy asks about walking in early labour. What is the best advice?

1. AUpright positions always make labour slower
2. BWalking will cause the cord to prolapse
3. CWalking and upright positions can help progress
4. DShe must stay in bed on her back for the whole labour

At a booking visit, a woman says she drinks heavily most weekends. Which nursing response is most appropriate?

1. ATell her the damage is done, so stopping will not help
2. BExplain the risks and refer her for support to stop
3. CAdvise her to change to beer, which has less alcohol
4. DReassure her that weekend drinking is safe if she avoids weekdays

Why is weighing blood-soaked pads better than visual estimation of postpartum blood loss?

1. AWeighing is faster than looking
2. BWeighing tells you the cause of the bleeding
3. CVisual estimates always overestimate blood loss
4. DVisual estimates underestimate large losses