产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is Chadwick's sign?

1. ASoftening of the tip of the cervix
2. BA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
3. CSoftening of the lower uterine segment
4. DDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis

对没有早期危险因素的女性，通常在何时进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查？

1. A24 至 28 周
2. B36 至 38 周
3. C8 至 10 周
4. D仅在分娩后

Which finding in an antenatal urine dipstick needs further assessment for pre-eclampsia?

1. AProtein
2. BTrace leucocytes only
3. CLow specific gravity
4. DNormal colour

A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?

1. AReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
2. BCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
3. CAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
4. DAdvise cranberry juice and no further action

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

1. AIt increases milk production
2. BIt must be replaced every month
3. CIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
4. DIt is hormone-free and very effective

产程中开始硬膜外麻醉后，护士应监测哪种并发症？

1. A产妇低血压
2. B产妇高血糖
3. C产妇高血压
4. D膀胱感觉增强

A preterm infant receiving oxygen has saturations that are consistently 100%. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it unchanged because 100% is ideal
2. BIncrease the oxygen to provide a safety margin
3. CRemove the saturation probe to save the skin
4. DWean the oxygen to the target saturation range

一名妊娠 36 周的子痫前期女性主诉右肋下出现新的疼痛和恶心。护士应如何应对？

1. A记录下来，留待次日早晨查房时处理
2. B给予抗酸药，并安慰她妊娠晚期烧心很常见
3. C鼓励她走动以缓解不适
4. D作为肝脏受累或 HELLP 综合征的可能征象紧急上报